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Insights

Economic updates

Our in-depth, independent reports cover the macroeconomic environment, the Saudi government’s annual budget, and Saudi Arabia’s monetary and financial developments, labor market, and inflation.

Saudi Chartbook – February 2025

Monthly chartbook

Saudi Chartbook – February 2025

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Saudi Chartbook – January 2025

Monthly chartbook

Saudi Chartbook – January 2025

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2025 Saudi Fiscal Budget

Budget report

The headline numbers in the finalized 2025 budget were almost identical to the Preliminary Budget Statement which we analysed here. The budget statement added detailed breakdowns for revenue and spending which we assess in this report.

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Saudi Chartbook – December 2024

Monthly chartbook

Saudi Chartbook – December 2024

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Saudi Arabia’s Balance of Payments: (The Current Account Surplus Narrows, but Financial Account Cushions FX Reserves)

Special report

In H1-24, the current account remained in surplus, at $12.7 billion, equivalent to 2.3 percent of GDP. The trade surplus will narrow further in H2-24 given lower oil prices, while the transfers deficit could widen given the rise in expatriate workers. These dynamics point to a smaller current account surplus in H2-24.

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